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#76 | |||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Pope John Paul II wrote to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences on the subject of cosmology and how to interpret Genesis: Cosmogony and cosmology have always aroused great interest among peoples and religions. The Bible itself speaks to us of the origin of the universe and its make-up, not in order to provide us with a scientific treatise, but in order to state the correct relationships of man with God and with the universe. Sacred Scripture wishes simply to declare that the world was created by God, and in order to teach this truth it expresses itself in the terms of the cosmology in use at the time of the writer. The Sacred Book likewise wishes to tell men that the world was not created as the seat of the gods, as was taught by other cosmogonies and cosmologies, but was rather created for the service of man and the glory of God. Any other teaching about the origin and make-up of the universe is alien to the intentions of the Bible, which does not wish to teach how heaven was made but how one goes to heaven.[23] |
#77 | |||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Saint Augustine, one of the most influential theologians of the Catholic Church, suggested that the Biblical text should not be interpreted literally if it contradicts what we know from science and our God-given reason. From an important passage on his "The Literal Interpretation of Genesis" (early fifth century, AD), St. Augustine wrote: St. Augustine of Hippo It not infrequently happens that something about the earth, about the sky, about other elements of this world, about the motion and rotation or even the magnitude and distances of the stars, about definite eclipses of the sun and moon, about the passage of years and seasons, about the nature of animals, of fruits, of stones, and of other such things, may be known with the greatest certainty by reasoning or by experience, even by one who is not a Christian. It is too disgraceful and ruinous, though, and greatly to be avoided, that he [the non-Christian] should hear a Christian speaking so idiotically on these matters, and as if in accord with Christian writings, that he might say that he could scarcely keep from laughing when he saw how totally in error they are. In view of this and in keeping it in mind constantly while dealing with the book of Genesis, I have, insofar as I was able, explained in detail and set forth for consideration the meanings of obscure passages, taking care not to affirm rashly some one meaning to the prejudice of another and perhaps better explanation.[16] With the scriptures it is a matter of treating about the faith. For that reason, as I have noted repeatedly, if anyone, not understanding the mode of divine eloquence, should find something about these matters [about the physical universe] in our books, or hear of the same from those books, of such a kind that it seems to be at variance with the perceptions of his own rational faculties, let him believe that these other things are in no way necessary to the admonitions or accounts or predictions of the scriptures. In short, it must be said that our authors knew the truth about the nature of the skies, but it was not the intention of the Spirit of God, who spoke through them, to teach men anything that would not be of use to them for their salvation.[17] In the book, Augustine took the view that everything in the universe was created simultaneously by God, and not in seven days like a plain account of Genesis would require. He argues that the six-day structure of creation presented in the book of Genesis represents a logical framework, rather than the passage of time in a physical way. Saint Augustine, one of the most influential theologians of the Catholic Church, suggested that the Biblical text should not be interpreted literally if it contradicts what we know from science and our God-given reason. From an important passage on his "The Literal Interpretation of Genesis" (early fifth century, AD), St. Augustine wrote: St. Augustine of Hippo It not infrequently happens that something about the earth, about the sky, about other elements of this world, about the motion and rotation or even the magnitude and distances of the stars, about definite eclipses of the sun and moon, about the passage of years and seasons, about the nature of animals, of fruits, of stones, and of other such things, may be known with the greatest certainty by reasoning or by experience, even by one who is not a Christian. It is too disgraceful and ruinous, though, and greatly to be avoided, that he [the non-Christian] should hear a Christian speaking so idiotically on these matters, and as if in accord with Christian writings, that he might say that he could scarcely keep from laughing when he saw how totally in error they are. In view of this and in keeping it in mind constantly while dealing with the book of Genesis, I have, insofar as I was able, explained in detail and set forth for consideration the meanings of obscure passages, taking care not to affirm rashly some one meaning to the prejudice of another and perhaps better explanation.[16] With the scriptures it is a matter of treating about the faith. For that reason, as I have noted repeatedly, if anyone, not understanding the mode of divine eloquence, should find something about these matters [about the physical universe] in our books, or hear of the same from those books, of such a kind that it seems to be at variance with the perceptions of his own rational faculties, let him believe that these other things are in no way necessary to the admonitions or accounts or predictions of the scriptures. In short, it must be said that our authors knew the truth about the nature of the skies, but it was not the intention of the Spirit of God, who spoke through them, to teach men anything that would not be of use to them for their salvation.[17] In the book, Augustine took the view that everything in the universe was created simultaneously by God, and not in seven days like a plain account of Genesis would require. He argues that the six-day structure of creation presented in the book of Genesis represents a logical framework, rather than the passage of time in a physical way. Apart from his specific views, Augustine recognizes that the interpretation of the creation story is difficult, and remarks that we should be willing to change our minds |
#78 | |||||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
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How the Jews interpreted Scripture is irrelevant. What is relevant is what the Bible actually says. Quote:
"19 [e]Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit," Mt. 28:19 (NASB) Quote:
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What you're saying is that we should give up Genesis (and therefore, any sort of sound Biblical hermeneutic) because extra-Biblical evidence appears to be against it. I think that the words of God are more important than that, and so does the Apostle Paul: " In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom, I solemnly urge you: 2 proclaim the message; be persistent whether the time is favorable or unfavorable; convince, rebuke, and encourage, with the utmost patience in teaching." 2 Tim. 4:1-2 (NRSV) Had God wanted to say he created the world through evolution he could have. Had he wanted to indicate there wasn't a global flood he could have. He did not. |
#79 | |||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
Noah's Flood was not worldwide.....and that is a fact. __________________ With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan.. Abraham Lincoln |
#80 | |||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
It ultimately comes down to the fact that the words of God trump any other form of evidence that can possibly be presented. What do you think of that philosophy? |
#81 | ||||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? The Word of God is not designed to "trump" other forms of evidence. The bible is not a science or history textbook. __________________ Detaching from CAF for lent |
#82 | ||||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
Scripture describes the influence of the Word on history, which culminates in His incarnation. It thus tells of miracles. Among the miracles is the creation of man. Science cannot explain miracles. Attempts to do so scientifically are nonsense. |
#83 | |||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
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#84 | ||||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
__________________ Detaching from CAF for lent |
#85 | |||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
The ones think it's total nonsense, concocted by some goat-herding, bronze-age people. The other lot takes every word literally. |
#86 | |||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
My response is to: 1. Ask for a specific example or examples 2. Then point out that it is always a response from God's necessary Divine Justice. Can't can permit evil; BUT NOT desire it except as a just response to man's disobedience. The Plagues inflicted on Egypt are an excellent example of this God Bless, Patrick __________________ Irish2: PJM http://working4christtwo.wordpress.com A.B. Fulton Sheen: "The truth is the truth even if nobody believes it, and a lie is still a lie, even if everybody believes it." |
#87 | ||||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
Passages where God's will is interpreted as commanding the Israelites to slaughter innocents must be read with that understanding. This is perhaps the root of much misunderstanding in regard to the Old Testament. Christians are continually coming to know God. For new Christians, as they come to know Jesus, he is revealed to them as the fullness of truth and revelation, He is THE Word of God. But the inconsistencies are obvious between Jesus and the "God of the Old Testament". There are not two Gods, there is only one who is unchanging. Each and every passage must be read in the light of the person of Jesus Christ, and inconsistencies about who God reveals himself to be must be worked out in that difficult relationship between the human and divine. The inconsistency is on the part of human understanding of God's will, not in God's nature. God cannot tolerate the slaughter of innocents at the hand of other human beings. It's not in his nature, the Cross is evidence enough of that. But far from disqualifying these passages, God still speaks inspired words to us through these difficult passages, giving us life through Christ who fulfills them. If we can move past insisting on literist interpretations of God's word then we can hear his word much more fully. That's why it is said in RCIA that it is not a program but a process, the goal of which is to know Jesus Christ. All Scripture and Church teaching leads us to know Christ. __________________ Detaching from CAF for lent |
#88 | ||||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
Following The Word is not easy. Understanding scripture for the sake or our own understanding is not the goal. Scripture not only requires our literal understanding, it asks for our very life, given over to Christ. "Knowing" is more than understanding the words on a page with our limited human knowledge. Knowing in a biblical sense is to enter into a relationship, to give our full selves to Christ as he gives himself to us. Scripture leads us to a relationship with Christ. "When you find the God you think you fully understand, you've probably built yourself an idol". I believe that is attributed to Augustine, but in any case it is an unpopular truth in our "enlightened" times. __________________ Detaching from CAF for lent |
#89 | |||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
[The Church] holds that the books of both the Old and New Testaments in their entirety, with all their parts, are sacred and canonical because written under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, they have God as their author and have been handed on as such to the Church herself. To compose the sacred books, God chose certain men who, all the while he employed them in this task, made full use of their own faculties and powers so that, though he acted in them and by them, it was as true authors that they consigned to writing whatever he wanted written, and no more.The human authors may not have a perfect understanding of God's will, but God certainly does, and it is God who wrote each and every one of the passages that give you trouble. Therefore, I don't think we can blame the troubling passages on the authors' imperfect understanding, because "they have God as their author" "in their entirety, with all their parts." To say that the human authors wrote things down in a way that was "inconsistent" with "God's will" appears to contradict this statement: "they consigned to writing whatever he wanted written, and no more." To suggest that they assigned things to God's will that were really incompatible with God's will appears to contradict this statement: "[A]ll that the inspired authors or sacred writers affirm should be regarded as affirmed by the Holy Spirit." If the text affirms that God commanded X, then it seems to follow that we should regard that statement as affirmed by the Holy Spirit. And, if that analysis is correct, then it appears to be a simple case of whether we are going to believe Him in what He says He commanded or not. Finally, the idea that God "cannot tolerate the slaughter of innocents at the hand of other human beings" appears to contradict daily reality: innocent people are slaughtered at the hand of other human beings every day, and God appears to tolerate it. You said, "the Cross is evidence enough" of your point, but I would say it illustrates the opposite: it seems to me that, on the Cross, God tolerated the slaughter of Himself at the hands of other human beings. Do you see why I am troubled by what you say? __________________ The best way to put someone at ease is to be informed and just stick with the truth. |
#90 | ||||
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Re: How to Respond to Old Testament Violence? Quote:
It is God's will that every line of scripture was written. But the authors do not always have a perfect understanding and expression of God's will -in the events of their times-. The authors of scripture do not operate outside free will. That is not the meaning of inspiration. I can see where the word "tolerates" causes confusion, because the slaughter of innocents at the hands of others has always taken place. Maybe condone is a better word. The Cross is God's gift of himself, taking these evils of humanity on himself. It is not justification for the killing of innocents. Benedict's discussion of this in Dei Verbum is key: http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/be..._In_The_Church Quote:
__________________ Detaching from CAF for lent |